THE SHORT ANSWER
Reconcile supported annual collections and necessary continuing clinical work before choosing medical-practice comparisons. Patient counts, billed charges and gross owner benefit are different measures. Broad medical sold data combines specialties and cannot establish a general-practice multiple by itself. Define payer conditions, receivables, equipment and protected record rights in the proposed offer.
Choose evidence with the actual practice and earnings definition
BizBuySell’s medical category combines many specialties, including therapy and optometry.
(BizBuySell: broad medical-practice sold benchmarks)Use the category as broad context. Obtain relevant closed practices with matching geography, scale, actual services, collection/earnings definitions, owner work and included assets. Record source, date, sold versus asking and unknown fields. Do not relabel a broad owner-earnings sample as a general-practice or platform EBITDA range.
Separate owner-operator SDE from earnings after required clinical/management coverage. More physicians, a larger chart list, a strategic buyer or commercial payer concentration does not independently select a multiple. Compare the specific operating rights and proposed consideration as well as the financial measure.
Reconcile collections and necessary continuing work
Trace completed services through claims, contractual reductions, denials, refunds, settlements and collection on consistent periods. Review open claims, recoupment questions, receivable aging and subsequent receipts appropriately. A posted charge or aged unpaid balance does not establish revenue or collectible value. Explain cash versus accrual definitions and unresolved reconciliation differences.
Include actual clinical/support payroll, supervision, rent, equipment, supplies, billing/software and shared overhead. Map owner roles with the coverage guide and support adjustments through the earnings bridge. Personal, vehicle, renovation and owner-pay labels alone do not justify removing every cost.
| Invented continuing-work illustration | Assumption/result |
|---|---|
| Assumed starting earnings before two omitted roles | $250,000 |
| Distinct omitted clinical coverage cost | −$100,000 |
| Distinct omitted management/support cost | −$35,000 |
| Remainder after these specified costs | $115,000 |
Actual recurring compensation, available clinicians and schedules need evidence. Temporary seller training is separate from permanent coverage.
Separate an economic assessment from arrangement clearance
OIG treats Stark and Anti-Kickback Statute analysis separately.
(HHS OIG: separate fraud-and-abuse analyses)Have healthcare counsel assess the actual purchase, ownership, compensation, referral and management arrangements and define required valuation work with a qualified professional. A financial model or price opinion does not replace the complete review. Do not add a separate goodwill amount to an earnings-based price without understanding what each measure includes.
CMS describes Medicare enrollment and keeping provider information current.
(CMS: Medicare provider and supplier enrollment overview)Verify actual proposed entity, clinicians, location and services with the appropriate contractor/payers and advisors. Use the consent register for premises, payer and vendor dependencies. Historic seller credentials and payment do not establish buyer rights or a fixed transition duration.
Define assets, protected records and price adjustments
Inspect actual medical and office equipment appropriately, reconciling title, leases, liens, maintenance and necessary investment. Define whether receivables, supplies, equipment and any separately offered property are included or priced additionally. Avoid adding assets already included in the comparison or offer.
HHS describes conditions on health-data use/disclosure and safeguards.
(HHS: health-information privacy and security overview)Have privacy counsel determine permitted evidence, access/custody and migration. An NDA alone is insufficient grounds to upload identifiable charts. Historical patient relationships do not guarantee future patient choice, attendance or payment. Define claims, deposits, prepaid services, refunds, recoupment questions and continuing care duties through the delivery guide. Compare cash at closing, adjustments, obligations and required investment; the calculator explores assumptions and does not certify a practice value.
Owner questions
What multiple should I use for a medical practice?
Use supported earnings and relevant closed practices with matching services, owner work and assets; broad medical data alone does not establish a general-practice range.
Should physician replacement cost affect the analysis?
Document necessary continuing work, actual available people and recurring cost. Distinguish costs omitted from starting earnings from payroll already included.
Can I add chart goodwill and equipment to an earnings value?
First determine what the comparison and proposal include; support any separate amounts and avoid duplicate additions.
Sources and review scope
Source review completed . The sources below support the identified concepts or rules; they do not validate hypothetical amounts or a valuation of your business.
- BizBuySell: broad medical-practice sold benchmarks
National 2021–2025 broad medical owner-earnings sample; PT and optometry not isolated. Not specialty/platform EBITDA, current appraisal or guaranteed range.
- HHS OIG: separate fraud-and-abuse analyses
FAQs 1, 2 and April 2026 FAQ 4: AKS intent, complete safe-harbor conditions and separate Stark analysis. Not clearance for a particular arrangement.
- CMS: Medicare provider and supplier enrollment overview
June 2026 general noninstitutional/non-DMEPOS Medicare enrollment overview; actual provider type and contractor review needed. Not billing clearance.
- HHS: health-information privacy and security overview
September 2023 overview of conditional health-data use/disclosure and safeguards; not complete current transaction law.
Confirm tax, legal, accounting and lending applications with the relevant professionals. Historical market observations describe the stated period and reported sample.
This is educational material. Industry figures and program rules can change; check the original sources and your advisors before applying them to a transaction. Calculator scenarios are not appraisals, lending decisions, or offers.
Our content and calculator methodology →