THE SHORT ANSWER

Describe the work, investment and relationships you want after selling, then have counsel compare that plan with the actual sale, transition and employment documents. Separate each restriction and identify any written permission needed. The FTC’s 2024 rule is not in effect or enforceable; that does not decide whether your agreement is valid. This guide supplies no universally enforceable duration or territory.

Separate your seller, worker and investor roles

List each person or entity signing the purchase agreement, covenant, note, consulting or employment agreement and any related documents. Describe the goodwill or ownership interests being transferred and your intended continued work. A sale restriction and an employee restriction may involve different facts and applicable requirements. Do not treat a purchase price as approval of every restraint.

Illinois Section 5 excludes specified goodwill or ownership-interest purchase/sale covenants from this Act’s noncompete definition.

(Illinois General Assembly: Freedom to Work Act definitions)

Have counsel assess your actual transaction and any separate employment arrangement under current applicable law. The definition exclusion is not a determination that an agreement is enforceable. Do not import employment thresholds or rules into a business sale without reviewing which provisions and parties they actually govern.

Describe the activities you intend to keep

Make the next chapter concrete: proposed services, customer groups, locations, ownership interests, board roles, employment, investments and continuing relationships. Provide counsel with actual activities rather than a broad statement that you want freedom to work. Include any seller-retained business, property or pre-existing investment that needs explicit treatment.

Seller next-activity permission register; proposals are not accepted carveouts
Seller next-activity registerWritten question to resolve
New work or ventureWhich services, customers, area, dates and roles are proposed?
Retained interests and investmentsWhat actual interests require an accepted carveout?
Customer or staff contactWhat do each nonsolicitation and other restriction permit?
Transition services and informationWho authorizes work, and which confidentiality duties continue?
Changes or consentWho has authority, and where is signed acceptance recorded?

Review the precise restricted conduct, parties, period and geographic or customer scope. Ask counsel to draft any accepted exceptions clearly. A familiar three- or five-year term is not a legal safe harbor, and a local business label does not automatically decide the permissible territory.

Use the current federal status without overreading it

The FTC states that its 2024 rule is not in effect or enforceable.

(FTC: noncompete rule status)

Do not present historical rule text as an operative nationwide ban or use that status to approve an individual agreement. Ask counsel to review current governing law, the actual facts and any applicable separate duties. Use the general business-sale covenant guide for the broader sale-versus-employment distinction; this page focuses on your proposed next activities.

Keep confidentiality, intellectual-property, nonsolicitation and transition obligations separate in the register. Permission to consult during the handover does not necessarily permit unrelated competitive work or use of customer information. Record the actual consent required and its status before taking a step that relies on an exception.

Resolve payment and amendment assumptions before signing

Have counsel reconcile the covenant with the purchase payments, seller note, earnout, employment termination and dispute provisions. Do not assume a missed payment, ended consulting role or later transaction automatically cancels a restriction. Identify the actual documents and remedies rather than promising a self-executing sunset.

Obtain agreed exceptions and changes through the required authorized written process. Do not rely on a verbal reassurance, automatic court rewrite or a stack of backup clauses as proof of validity. Retain signed versions and a dated register of each continuing obligation and authorized permission.

Use the handover worksheet to bound promised transition work and the offer-comparison tool to keep cash, deferred consideration and continuing duties visible. The decision is whether the actual accepted terms fit your plans after professional review, not whether a generic covenant sounds customary.

Owner questions

Does the FTC rule currently ban my sale noncompete?

Its 2024 rule is not in effect or enforceable. Counsel must assess the actual agreement and current applicable law.

Is a five-year term automatically enforceable?

No universal safe term is established here. Review the actual parties, scope, purpose and governing requirements with counsel.

Can I rely on a promised exception or stop complying after a missed note payment?

Have counsel assess the actual documents and remedies. Obtain needed exceptions and changes through the authorized written process.

Put this decision into numbers.

Use explicit assumptions and keep the result as a starting point for your advisors.

Offer comparison ↗

Discuss your sale goals confidentially →

Sources and review scope

Source review completed . The sources below support the identified concepts or rules; they do not validate hypothetical amounts or a valuation of your business.

  • Illinois General Assembly: Freedom to Work Act definitions

    Section 5 excludes specified goodwill or ownership-interest purchase/sale covenants from this Act’s noncompete definition. This is not an enforceability determination. Counsel must assess the actual sale and any separate employment arrangement under current applicable law.

  • FTC: noncompete rule status

    FTC confirms the 2024 rule is not in effect or enforceable. Historical rule text on the same page must not be presented as an operative nationwide ban.

Confirm tax, legal, accounting and lending applications with the relevant professionals. Historical market observations describe the stated period and reported sample.

Using this guide

This is educational material. Industry figures and program rules can change; check the original sources and your advisors before applying them to a transaction. Calculator scenarios are not appraisals, lending decisions, or offers.

Our content and calculator methodology →

Continue your research

Business Sale Noncompetes in 2026: Scope, State Law and Future Work →Reduce Owner Dependency: Transfer Decisions and Test the Handoff →Will Contracts Transfer? Build a Consent and Continuity Register →