THE SHORT ANSWER

Evaluate a post-LOI price change by comparing a documented finding with the original assumption, actual evidence and one reconciled financial impact. Separate earnings changes, investment, working capital, payment timing and contractual risk allocation. Review the actual documents with counsel and the accountant. An LOI does not create a universal renegotiation right, 20% discount or standard exclusivity window.

Write down the finding before discussing the requested discount

Record what was represented, what new evidence shows, which period/assets it affects, what remains disputed and who can resolve it. Separate information already known at the original offer from a new finding. An unsupported request to reduce the price is different from a reconciled correction. Ask the proposing party to show its calculation and assumptions rather than treating diligence as a percentage-discount exercise.

SBA acquisition guidance includes professional evaluation of LOIs, financial records and purchase-price adjustments.

(SBA: evaluating an existing business purchase)

Have counsel assess the actual LOI and agreements, including any binding provisions, confidentiality, access, exclusivity, deposits, deadlines and available remedies. No universal 60–90-day period, unilateral adjustment entitlement or freedom to walk away is established here. Raise a substantiated question promptly through the agreed process; signing a document does not remove the need to read its actual obligations.

Calculate one impact on a consistent earnings basis

This hypothetical sensitivity holds the earnings measure, asset scope and user-chosen multiple constant. The accountant has assumed that the revised earnings reflect a single verified recurring correction. These invented inputs are not market comparables or agreed terms.

Hypothetical post-LOI sensitivity; not an automatic price reduction
Hypothetical earnings sensitivityCalculation/result
Original assumed annual earnings200,000 dollars
Revised assumed annual earnings170,000 dollars
Chosen multiple, unchanged3.0 times
Original scenario value200,000 × 3 = 600,000 dollars
Revised scenario value170,000 × 3 = 510,000 dollars
Difference between scenarios600,000 − 510,000 = 90,000 dollars

The 90,000-dollar difference is arithmetic from assumptions, not a right to that discount or a prediction of agreement. Use the earnings bridge to verify that a proposed recurring correction is actually deducted once. Do not also subtract the same issue as a separate annual earnings loss, multiple penalty and investment charge without explaining distinct consequences. Price, taxes, financing and other negotiated adjustments remain separate.

Keep working capital and risk allocation distinct

SBA sale guidance recommends documenting assets, liabilities and sale adjustments.

(SBA: closing or selling a business)

Define actual included working-capital accounts, exclusions, valuation methods, target, measurement date, seasonality and dispute process with advisers through the working-capital worksheet. Cash is not automatically included. A prepaid cost needs actual post-close rights and accounting treatment. Choosing an artificially favorable period does not establish a fair target.

A lower target does not automatically help the buyer: direction and effect depend on the written formula and delivered balances. Check a single consistent calculation rather than the removed peg tricks. Have counsel evaluate price changes, repairs, indemnity, escrow, notes, earnouts or insurance as distinct options with actual availability, limits, enforcement and costs. A note defers payment rather than automatically reducing price; an escrow is not guaranteed future seller cash.

Compare the revised offer as a complete owner decision

Prepare a written original-versus-revised comparison covering headline consideration, funded closing cash, debts/costs, holdbacks, contingent payments, continuing duties, required investment and unresolved rights. A seller should compare usable proceeds and payment risk, not only nominal price; a buyer must still fund permanent operations and required corrections.

Agree who verifies each issue and what evidence would settle it. Discuss alternatives with the advisers and responsible parties, and record accepted terms in the actual documents. If no workable agreement exists, have counsel assess next steps under those documents. The calculation and worksheet support a transparent discussion; they do not certify fair value, an insurance policy, a lender commitment or a guaranteed outcome.

Owner questions

Can a buyer always cut the price after signing an LOI?

No universal right is established. Review the actual documents, evidence and available options with counsel.

Does lowering the working-capital target automatically favor the buyer?

No. Check the defined formula and delivered balances; the direction and effect depend on the written terms.

Does the example prove a 90,000-dollar discount is due?

No. It illustrates a sensitivity using invented earnings and a chosen multiple, separate from legal rights or accepted negotiation terms.

Put this decision into numbers.

Use explicit assumptions and keep the result as a starting point for your advisors.

Offer comparison ↗

Discuss your sale goals confidentially →

Sources and review scope

Source review completed . The sources below support the identified concepts or rules; they do not validate hypothetical amounts or a valuation of your business.

  • SBA: evaluating an existing business purchase

    Current consolidated planning page, acquisition sections: investment and operating costs, personal fit, infrastructure, investigation and professional document review. Not proof of off-market availability, superior pricing or financing approval. No franchise-specific conclusions taken from this source.

  • SBA: closing or selling a business

    Valuation approaches, sale agreements, assets and ownership transfer.

Confirm tax, legal, accounting and lending applications with the relevant professionals. Historical market observations describe the stated period and reported sample.

Using this guide

This is educational material. Industry figures and program rules can change; check the original sources and your advisors before applying them to a transaction. Calculator scenarios are not appraisals, lending decisions, or offers.

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Continue your research

Why a Business Sale Can Fall Apart: Five Risks to Check Before Closing →Working Capital in a Business Sale: The Seller’s Closing Worksheet →SDE vs. EBITDA vs. TTM: How Sellers Should Present Earnings →